Tiling a bathroom is a DIY job that anyone should be able to master if they want. You will need to know which type of tiles to buy and you will also need a few specific tools to hand.
As it is an area that can get soaked, the right type of tile needs to be used. Your bathroom tiles will need to be vitreous or impervious to water to prevent damage. Porcelain tiles are a good choice. They can be coloured all the way through or simply glazed with the colour. They are incredibly hard and are good as floor tiles for this reason. Marble tiles, granite, slate, and sandstone are also great for floors and can also be used on walls, counters and back splashes. Floor tiles need to be hard-wearing so that they last, and also not too smooth to prevent people slipping up. Choose a tile with a coefficient of friction (COF) rating of at least 0.60, dry and wet. Quarry tiles can be used in wet areas, but they stain easily so may not be the best choice. A sealer will be required for natural stone tiles.
Wall tiles will also need to be vitreous or impervious but don’t need to be particularly hard-wearing as no-one will be walking on them.
If you have a tiny bathroom, small sized tiles will make it look bigger, and for a large bathroom you can use large tiles to reduce the overall impression of size.
To order the right amount of tiles, you need to measure the length and width of the area to be tiled and multiply one by the other, then add at least 10 % to that total to allow for breakages etc.
You will also need grout and tile spacers. Use sanded grout for porcelain, granite and other single fired tiles. A grout spreader will also be needed.
It’s important to remember to use a waterproof tile adhesive for areas that will come into contact with water. You can often buy these ready-mixed but some will require you to add water yourself. For flooring, use a thinset mortar adhesive. On counter tops, it is generally ok to use mastic under and over the cement backer board. Get yourself an adhesive spreader to help spread the glue and find a damp sponge to wipe away the excess.
You will also need a tile cutting jig, tile cutter, tile saw and tile nibblers to cut your tiles to shape and a spirit level to make sure that your work is straight!
Whilst most items will need to be borrowed, bought or hired, there is something you can make yourself.A gauge stick can help you plot the position of the tiles on the wall and one can easily be made from a length of softwood.Put several tiles next to the wood (adding in the spacers) and mark off the position of each tile along the stick. Use a spirit level to ensure that this is straight. The gauge stick is now finished and can be used to set out the rows of tiles on each side of it.
With the right tiles and tools, your bathroom project should be a success and actually quite enjoyable to do!
Filed under Bathroom Remodeling by on Apr 23rd, 2010. Comment.
Deciding to buy a tile design that attracts you sounds relatively simple. The simplicity of buying tiles isn’t always that easy, so beware to check the quality of the tiles before purchasing. Purchasing the right design for the right area is very important.g. am I looking at bathroom designs, kitchen designs, floor etc.
The modification over the years done by manufacturers means that there are tiles out there that suit the needs of every buyer. Making our floors and walls beautiful is not such a difficult task but choosing the right colour design and texture is. Some of the types of tiles that we can find in the markets include ceramic tiles, porcelain tiles, terracotta tiles, stone tiles, granite tiles and slate tiles.
Ceramic Tiles: These are made out of clay, other natural elements and water for creating the basic tile structure. The upper layer of this tile body is then coated with ceramic and baked in a kiln for it to get fused to the body frame of the tile and this gives it its final finish and colour. Ceramic tiles have so many advantages that make them a popular buy; these include durability, easy maintenance, waterproof, fire resistant, versatile, scratchproof and environmentally friendly. It’s suitability for therefore making.g a bathroom tile.
The difference between porcelain and ceramic tiles is that porcelain are made out of a finer clay and are baked at a higher range of heat; this gives them a greater density. If you are looking for tiles which are suitable for exterior walls, then you should consider porcelain tiles as these have a higher percentage of odour, water, stain and bacteria resistance. Porcelain tiles can withstand excessive foot traffic for several years to come and are therefore an ideal choice.
If you would like an alternative, use natural stone. Unlike ceramic and porcelain tiles these do not contain a glazed coating and can therefore create a different look. Stone tiles include marble, slate and granite tiles and can be found in two textures, the polished tiles that have a glossy finish but can be slippery and the honed tiles that have a dull look but are comparatively less slippery.
Marble Tiles: This timeless classic will add elegance to any interior where it is used. A distinctive look by each piece of marble gives the area a natural sophistication. Honing and polishing gives marble the desired look. These tiles are delicate and attractive and most ideal for interior walls but they must be avoided in areas that are prone to accumulation of water and grease. Bathroom tiles are therefore not normally made of this.
If you are looking for hard wearing tiles, then you need to invest in granite tiles. Whilst quartz, mica, feldspar gives granite it’s distinctive character it’s the volcanic reaction that actually creates granite. Like marble each tile is different from the other and forms an intriguing pattern when laid on the floor. These tiles are suitable for both inside and outside walls and can be shapened and polished to your liking. The suitability however, of granite tiles with a polished finish on areas where there is grease and water retention is not advisable.
The slow formation in the earth’s surface mean that slate tiles have fine metamorphic rocks with bits of metal in them. There ability to withstand harsh abrasions, chemicals, fading and the freeze and thaw tests, makes natural stone tiles the tiles to buy if you want something that lasts a long time. The tiles that are suitable for both interior and exterior walls are slate tiles. You do however have to be careful as they are not suitable in places where water and grease accululate.
Filed under Bathroom Remodeling by on Feb 5th, 2010. Comment.
META: When filling up gaps between tiles, grout is the practical solution as it not only provides neatness, but it provides strength and uniformity. It also serves other masonry purposes and comes in different kinds.
Grout is a kind of construction material that is used to fill up joints, cracks, cavities between tiles, to enclose rebars, conjoin bricks and other masonry work. It is also used to create mosaics though you can find mosaic without the grout filling also. Grout is basically a mixture of cement, water and sand or sometimes only water and cement. The hollow bodies of cement blocks are usually filled in with gravel. In order to form a strong waterproof seal, spread the mixture with a grout float into the cavities, ensuring they harden. If you would like to give the tile work a better appearance you can utilise different tints and colours.
There are several varieties of grout and these include tiling grout, the non-shrink grout, floating grout, thixotropic grout and resin grout. The best forms and most commonly used grout are the epoxy grout, the resin grout and the cement based grout. Epoxy grout is the strongest of the three and is highly waterproof. This for e.g would therefore be great to use on your bathroom tiles. Epoxy resin and an improved epoxy emulsion are the ingredients of this. If you are looking for a high water resistance and tough stain fighting grout, then you would look no further, as this kind of grout, although far more costly, is regarded as the most efficient. Beware though, it is difficult to come by.
In general, cement-based grout is used for craftwork and mosaic design creation. In order to create mosaics you need to use this grout; it is weaker compared to epoxy but it is favourable. It can be bought in several forms; sanded, non-sanded, prior mixed and in powder form from any do-it-yourself store.
The third most used form of grout is the resin grout, which can be bought in both the sanded as well as non-sanded form. The resin grout uses alcohol to form a mixture rather than water, which is commonly used with other resin types. Where work involves the use of a lot of chemicals, you should use this as this makes it very powerful against chemical reactions. Builders and contractors tend to utilise this type of grout as it’s cumbersome; definitely not for using on mosaics. Whatever job you are tackling, e.g. ceramic bathroom tiles, a porcelain bathroom tile, a kitchen tile, or even tiling your floor
An important thing to remember while using grout is that its fumes or dust particles can be very harmful to your health specifically if you are using epoxy grout. So before you start using the material, make sure that you have read all the instructions from the manufacturer. The respiratory system can easily be affected by dust particles, so to reduce the dust use a respirator mask. To prevent eye and skin irritations you should also use gloves and protection glasses.
When you are finished using the grout do not dispose of the remaining substance into a drain because if you do so, the liquid will solidify somewhere inside the pipeline causing a massive blockage in the drainage system. Allowing the liquid to separate from the mixture is quite important. To do this you need to let the mixture sit for a while. The liquid can then be drained off and disposed off.
Filed under Bathroom Remodeling by on Jan 26th, 2010. Comment.