candlemaking

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By Sirena Van Schaik

As a young child, I remember some of the nicest memories of my childhood being surrounded by candles.  We had candles on cakes, candles when camping, and candles when we were outside enjoying a summer night.  There were candle festivals and candle walks and even a few candlelight services.  Candles were something that cast an enchanted light on any festivity and I was only vaguely aware that candles were dangerous.

Sadly, that thought is something that very few people think about, even as adults.  We use candles for many of the same reasons that we saw them being used for as children and many times we hardly think about the implications of a lit flame.

It is, after all, such a tiny spark, one that can be blown out so easily but that little spark can quickly ignite into a dangerous blaze. 

To keep your home and your family safe, it is important to remember a few general rules about candle safety.

1.  Never place a candle where it can catch fire.

Yes, I know that seems like an all encompassing thought but candles should always be placed in the center of a table or mantel place.  They should never be placed in windows since the flame could ignite drapes, or other window dressings including blinds. 

Candles should also be kept away from beds and piles of clothing.  A candle can tip easily and it is important to not provide anything that could cause a blaze.

2. Keep children and pets away from candles.

This is pretty straightforward.  Candles should be up high where a young child can’t reach it or accidentally knock it.  The same goes for pets.  Dogs have been known to clear a coffee table or two with their tails and a candle could easily be knocked into the couch or onto the carpet.

3. Always extinguish a candle before leaving a room.

You know the saying, “Never leave a candle unattended,” well, learn it, say it and remember it.  A multitude of things can happen to a candle when you are not in the room and it is better to practice safety completely.

On the topic of extinguishing candles, make sure you extinguish them before you go to bed and also make sure that they are completely extinguished.  I have known people who wake up in the morning to find the candle relit and burning happily.

Lastly, if a candle is about an inch from the bottom, extinguish it.  Never leave a candle burning for more than 4 hours for both safety reasons and also to get the most out of your candles.

4. Follow those directions.

There are many different types of candles on the market today and each one will have slightly different care and burn instructions.  If you are not familiar with a brand of candle, or even if you are, read the instructions and follow them.

5. Keep the candle in one place.

I have already talked about keeping your candles in a sturdy place but one last point to make about candle safety is to never carry a lit candle around.  The melted wax can easily splash up and cause severe burns.

6. Keep the candles tidy.

Keeping a candle tidy not only helps keep the candle bright and beautiful but it also keeps the candle much safer.   Wicks should always be trimmed to ¼ inch to keep the flame low and dust, or pet hair should be brushed off the candle before use. 

Once you have all the safety tips memorized, it doesn’t take anything to remember them.

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Before I say anything else, I have to tell you that gel candles are invariably better looking than traditional wax candles. That is not surprising, considering the fact that their unique nature means that gel candles need not be completely solid in appearance. So they can be translucent and multi-colored, and offer ample scope for ornamentation. For instance, some manufacturers embed small colorful items like seashells and beads within the gel to come up with an exclusive look, or there are others who add swirls of color to their gel candles, creating a lovely work of art.

 

From experience, I have also found that gel candles last nearly twice as long as ordinary wax candles. Only a couple of days ago, as I was browsing through the stock at my regular candle-supplies store, I heard a woman place an order for 20 gel candles. When she caught me looking at her, she explained, “They’re for our mountain cabin. We didn’t want to spoil the ambience with electric lighting, and these candles each last at least three evenings!” In the case of aromatic gel candles, of course, this means longer-lasting light and fragrance.

 

However, some people still have a few misgivings about gel candles, primarily, I suspect, because they burn at much higher temperatures than wax candles. My answer to all these people would be, adopt certain safety precautions, follow manufacturer’s instructions, and you’ll be fine! Besides, most respectable gel candle makers take great care to ensure that the glassware that contains the gel is strong enough to withstand the high temperatures and doesn’t crack, because not only does a gel candle produce high temperatures, but it does so for a longer time, since it burns much longer than a wax candle. Having said that, one of the basic precautions to use with gel candles is not to move a lighted or just snuffed out gel candle. Wait until it has cooled before you pick it up.

 

The other supposed drawback of gel candles is that they cost a lot. In reply, I would say that the price is entirely justified considering the durability of the candles. 

 

Because they are easy to make, and supplies are abundantly available, gel candles have also become a great favorite with amateur candle makers. That is how I started out making these candles at home, and in no time at all, they had become a rage among my friends and acquaintances. The logical next step for any amateur candle maker is to set up a small business in gel candles, and in fact, such businesses are now burgeoning, as a casual online search will tell you.

 

Estelle Rodriguez of Sacramento is a 36-year-old single mother who runs a small gel candle business that employs three people. We have friends in common, and the last time I saw her, Estelle complained that such was the popularity of her supplies that she was almost afraid of new orders coming through and was seriously thinking of shifting her home-based ‘manufacturing unit’ to larger premises and taking on more staff.

 

However, if you do start making gel candles at home, please be sure to adopt all the required precautions such as those to protect your skin. Also, make sure you use the right kind of glassware.